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Industry: Plastics processing

Compressed Air for Plastics: Injection Molding, Blow Molding, and Process Cooling

  • Since 1978
  • Sullair dealer since 1984
  • 14 locations
  • under 2 hour response

Plastics Plant Air Spec Plate

Plant air
100 to 125 psi
PET blow air
250 to 600 psi
Resin air
Desiccant dried
Food-grade
ISO 8573-1 Class 0
Dealer
Sullair since 1984
Injection molding machines in a plastics plant running on compressed air and process cooling

What compressed air system does a plastics processing plant need?

A plastics plant usually runs two pressures and two air qualities. Injection molding, clamping, ejection, and shop tools run on low pressure plant air near 100 to 125 psi. PET stretch blow molding needs high pressure air in the 250 to 600 psi range, which is best supplied by a dedicated booster or high pressure compressor rather than pressurizing the whole plant. On air quality, hygroscopic resins such as nylon, PET, and polycarbonate demand dry air so moisture does not cause splay or silver streaking, and food and beverage bottles need oil-free air where the high pressure supply contacts the container. Vacuum for robot tooling and chillers for process cooling round out the system.

Plastics plant compressed air and vacuum lineup

  • Rotary Screw (Plant Air)

    Use
    Clamping, ejection, tools
    Pressure
    100 to 125 psi
    Output
    100 to 1500 CFM
    Control
    VSD demand matching
    Size plant air
  • Oil-Free (Food-Grade PET)

    Air class
    ISO 8573-1 Class 0
    Use
    Food and beverage bottles
    Contact
    No oil in the container
    Range
    25 to 350 HP per unit
    Spec Class 0 blow air
  • Desiccant Dryers (Resin Air)

    Dew point
    -40 F class available
    Use
    Resin drying and melt contact
    Types
    Heatless and heated regen
    Config
    Twin-tower continuous
    Spec dry air for resin
  • Industrial Vacuum (EOAT)

    Use
    Robot end-of-arm tooling
    Duty
    Part pick and hold
    Style
    Central or point-of-use
    Feed
    Clean dry shop air optional
    Spec EOAT vacuum
45 + Years in Business
14 Midwest Locations
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Plastics plant pressure and air quality specification guide

A plastics plant usually runs two pressure levels and two air qualities. Getting the split right between low pressure plant air and high pressure blow air, and between refrigerated and desiccant drying, is the difference between an efficient system and one that wastes energy or scraps parts.

Two pressures and two air qualities in a plastics plant

Low pressure plant air: 100 to 125 psi rotary screw with refrigerated drying near 38 F pressure dew point for clamping, ejection, conveying, and shop tools.

High pressure blow air: 250 to 600 psi from a dedicated booster or high pressure compressor for PET stretch blow molding. Oil-free Class 0 where the bottle holds food or beverage.

Resin and melt-contact air: Desiccant dried to a low pressure dew point so moisture is not reintroduced to hygroscopic resins after the resin dryer.

Run the numbers yourself

Book a plant air audit to log the real demand split before you size new equipment.

What compressed air really costs

  • 10% of US industrial electricity goes to compressed air Source: US DOE Compressed Air Sourcebook
  • 20 to 30% of compressed air is typically lost to leaks Source: US DOE Compressed Air Sourcebook
  • 75% of ten year compressor cost is energy, not purchase price Source: CAGI life cycle cost data
  • under 2 hr average emergency response across our territory Source: Brabazon dispatch

Where plastics plants use compressed air and vacuum

  • Injection molding actuation

    Low pressure plant air for mold clamping assist, core pulls, ejection, and air blast part release on injection molding machines.

  • PET stretch blow molding

    High pressure air at 250 to 600 psi inflates the heated preform against the mold to form the finished bottle.

  • Resin drying air

    Dry compressed air feeds desiccant resin dryers so hygroscopic resins reach the correct moisture level before the melt.

  • Pneumatic resin conveying

    Dilute-phase conveying moves pellets and regrind from silos and gaylords to the presses and dryers.

  • Robot end-of-arm tooling

    Vacuum cups and air blasts on take-out robots and sprue pickers grip and release molded parts.

  • Process cooling controls

    Instrument-quality air actuates chiller and mold temperature control valves in the process cooling loop.

  • Blow pin and mold air

    Clean, dry air operates blow pins, cavity blow-off, and mold surface cleaning between cycles.

  • Trim, tools, and packaging

    General shop air for trim tools, deflashing, air knives, and downstream packaging equipment.

What keeps plastics plant air quality and pressure right

Four decisions keep a plastics plant air system from wasting energy on pressure and from scrapping parts to moisture.

  • Splitting low pressure plant air from high pressure blow air

    Injection molding, clamping, ejection, and plant tools run on 100 to 125 psi. PET stretch blow molding needs 250 to 600 psi. Running the entire plant at high pressure to serve one process wastes a large amount of energy because every added psi of system pressure raises compressor power. Brabazon designs a low pressure base supply for the plant and a dedicated high pressure booster or high pressure compressor for the blow header, so each process gets the pressure it needs and nothing more.

  • Dry air prevents splay and silver streaking

    Splay and silver streaking are cosmetic and structural defects that show up when moisture reaches the melt, and hygroscopic resins such as nylon, PET, ABS, and polycarbonate absorb water readily. A refrigerated dryer near 38 F pressure dew point handles general plant air. Air that dries resin or contacts the melt should be desiccant dried to a lower dew point so moisture is not reintroduced after the resin dryer has done its work.

  • Oil-free for food and beverage containers

    When high pressure air inflates a PET bottle that will hold food or beverage, the air contacts the inside surface of the container. ISO 8573-1 Class 0 oil-free compressors eliminate hydrocarbon carryover so no oil reaches the product contact surface. For non-food blow molding, an oil-injected high pressure machine with high-efficiency coalescing filtration can meet the specification at lower capital cost.

  • Vacuum and cooling as part of the same system

    Robot end-of-arm tooling relies on vacuum to pick and hold parts, and venturi generators fouled by wet, dirty air lose grip and drop parts. Process cooling with chillers keeps mold temperature stable so cycle times and part quality stay consistent. Treating compressed air, vacuum, and cooling as one system, rather than three separate purchases, keeps the whole molding cell reliable.

Recommended setup for plastics processors

For a plant running both injection molding and PET blow molding, the setup we configure most includes a VSD low pressure rotary screw sized for the presses, conveying, and tools, feeding a refrigerated dryer and a properly sized receiver. A dedicated high pressure booster or high pressure compressor supplies the blow header at 250 to 600 psi with its own receiver to absorb cycle spikes, and food and beverage lines get an oil-free Class 0 supply. Resin drying air and melt-contact air run through a twin-tower desiccant dryer. See the rotary screw page and the oil-free compressor page for equipment details.

When oil-injected high pressure beats oil-free: for blow molding that does not contact food or beverage, an oil-injected high pressure machine with a high-efficiency coalescing filter train meets the air quality requirement at lower capital and maintenance cost than an oil-free machine. The oil-free path is worth its premium where the high pressure air contacts the inside of a food or beverage container, or where a customer specification requires Class 0 regardless of use.

Typical project: Plastics processing

Splitting high pressure blow air off the plant header to cut energy and moisture defects

A common scenario in this industry is a plastics plant that added PET blow molding by raising the pressure on its existing shop air system to serve the blow molders. Running every compressor at high pressure to feed one process drove up energy cost, and moisture defects started showing up on nylon and polycarbonate parts because the drying was sized for the old low pressure load. A typical project splits the system: a low pressure supply near 100 to 125 psi for the plant, a dedicated high pressure booster or compressor with its own receiver for the blow header, and desiccant drying on the resin and melt-contact air. Brabazon sizes and installs each part so pressure is spent only where it is needed and dry air reaches the resin, which cuts energy and the splay and silver streaking scrap at the same time.

Plastics plant air support across the Midwest

Factory-trained technicians dispatch from 14 branches with an under 2 hour average emergency response. Find your nearest branch:

Questions engineers actually ask us

What pressure does PET stretch blow molding need?

PET stretch blow molding typically needs high pressure air in the 250 to 600 psi range to inflate the preform against the mold and form the bottle. Most plastics plants split this from the shop air system: a standard 100 to 125 psi low pressure supply handles clamping, ejection, and plant tools, while a dedicated high pressure booster or high pressure compressor feeds the blow air header. Running the whole plant at 600 psi to serve one process wastes a large amount of energy.

Why does injection molding need dry compressed air?

Moisture in compressed air causes surface defects such as splay and silver streaking, especially on hygroscopic resins like nylon, PET, ABS, and polycarbonate. When wet air contacts resin during conveying or reaches pneumatic actuators and blow pins, water vapor and condensate carry into the process. A refrigerated dryer holding a pressure dew point near 38 F handles most plant air, while resin drying air and any air that contacts the melt should be desiccant dried to a lower dew point.

Should high pressure blow air run oil-free?

For food and beverage PET bottles, the high pressure air that contacts the inside of the container is typically oil-free Class 0 per ISO 8573-1 to avoid any hydrocarbon contact with the product. For non-food blow molding, an oil-injected high pressure machine with high-efficiency coalescing filtration can meet the requirement. The right choice depends on what the bottle will hold and the customer specification.

What compressed air do robot end-of-arm tools use?

Sprue pickers and take-out robots use vacuum and low pressure air for end-of-arm tooling: vacuum cups grip parts, and short air blasts release them. Vacuum is usually supplied by a dedicated industrial vacuum pump or venturi generators fed from clean, dry shop air. Wet or dirty air fouls venturi generators and vacuum sensors, so the same drying and filtration that protects the process protects the robots.

Who services plastics plant compressors in Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri?

Brabazon has supported plastics processors from 14 Midwest locations since 1978 and has been the authorized Sullair dealer since 1984. We service low pressure plant air, high pressure blow molding air, dryers, and vacuum, with an under 2 hour average emergency response across Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri.

Where to go next

Get Your Plastics Plant Air System Reviewed

Tell us your process mix, the pressures your presses and blow molders need, your resins, and your vacuum and cooling load. We design the low pressure supply, the high pressure blow air, the drying, and the vacuum to match your plant.